Pablan, as it stands
Self-hosted knowledge management for SMEs: a split-screen Markdown editor whose sections an LLM refines while you write, and RAG question answering over the documents that result. FastAPI + Postgres/pgvector on the back, SvelteKit on the front, everything OpenAI-compatible and self-hostable. Squashed into a single commit; the development history stays local. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com> Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01CA43ZJda8Rbp2hKXNy8f6b
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import uuid
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from datetime import datetime
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from typing import Any
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from pgvector.sqlalchemy import Vector
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from sqlalchemy import (
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Boolean,
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Computed,
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DateTime,
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Enum,
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ForeignKey,
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Index,
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String,
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Text,
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UniqueConstraint,
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)
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from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import JSONB, TSVECTOR
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from sqlalchemy.orm import Mapped, mapped_column, relationship
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from app.models.base import Base, TimestampMixin, UUIDPrimaryKeyMixin
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from app.models.enums import (
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DocumentEventAction,
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DocumentStatus,
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DocumentVisibility,
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PermissionLevel,
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)
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# Fixed by the embedding model (bge-m3). Changing the embedding model to a
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# different dimension requires a migration plus reindex_all.
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EMBEDDING_DIM = 1024
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class Document(UUIDPrimaryKeyMixin, TimestampMixin, Base):
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"""Markdown is the source of truth; chunks are disposable derivatives."""
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__tablename__ = "documents"
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title: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(500))
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status: Mapped[DocumentStatus] = mapped_column(
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Enum(DocumentStatus, native_enum=False, length=32),
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default=DocumentStatus.draft,
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)
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visibility: Mapped[DocumentVisibility] = mapped_column(
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Enum(DocumentVisibility, native_enum=False, length=32),
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default=DocumentVisibility.department,
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)
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content_md: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(Text)
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meta: Mapped[dict[str, Any]] = mapped_column(JSONB, default=dict)
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# Built-in help documents: shipped with the product, re-imported from
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# files on every start, and neither editable nor deletable in the UI.
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is_builtin: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(
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Boolean, default=False, server_default="false"
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)
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# SET NULL: documents must survive their author leaving the company.
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author_id: Mapped[uuid.UUID | None] = mapped_column(
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ForeignKey("users.id", ondelete="SET NULL")
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)
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department_id: Mapped[uuid.UUID | None] = mapped_column(
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ForeignKey("departments.id", ondelete="SET NULL")
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)
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chunks: Mapped[list["Chunk"]] = relationship(
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back_populates="document", cascade="all, delete-orphan"
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)
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# Loaded with every document: whether a question is open decides who may
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# edit it and how it is marked wherever it appears, so it is never a
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# separate lookup a caller could forget.
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reviews: Mapped[list["ReviewRequest"]] = relationship(
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back_populates="document",
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cascade="all, delete-orphan",
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lazy="selectin",
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order_by="ReviewRequest.created_at",
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)
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@property
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def open_reviews(self) -> list["ReviewRequest"]:
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return [review for review in self.reviews if review.resolved_at is None]
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class Chunk(UUIDPrimaryKeyMixin, TimestampMixin, Base):
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__tablename__ = "chunks"
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__table_args__ = (
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UniqueConstraint("document_id", "chunk_index"),
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Index(
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"ix_chunks_embedding_hnsw",
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"embedding",
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postgresql_using="hnsw",
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postgresql_ops={"embedding": "vector_cosine_ops"},
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),
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Index("ix_chunks_tsv", "tsv", postgresql_using="gin"),
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)
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document_id: Mapped[uuid.UUID] = mapped_column(
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ForeignKey("documents.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), index=True
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)
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chunk_index: Mapped[int] = mapped_column()
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content: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(Text)
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embedding: Mapped[list[float]] = mapped_column(Vector(EMBEDDING_DIM))
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# The heading path is part of what the chunk says: a section reading
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# "Solldruck 180 bar" never repeats which machine it belongs to, so a
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# keyword query naming the machine has to reach it through its path.
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tsv = mapped_column(
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TSVECTOR,
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Computed(
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"to_tsvector('german'::regconfig, "
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"content || ' ' || coalesce(meta->>'heading_path', ''))",
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persisted=True,
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),
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)
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meta: Mapped[dict[str, Any]] = mapped_column(JSONB, default=dict)
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document: Mapped[Document] = relationship(back_populates="chunks")
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class DocumentEvent(UUIDPrimaryKeyMixin, TimestampMixin, Base):
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"""An append-only audit record: who did what to a document, and when.
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Content-bearing actions (created / edited) snapshot the Markdown source of
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truth so a past version can be viewed or diffed; the disposable chunks are
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never snapshotted. `actor_id` is SET NULL so the record survives its actor
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leaving the company, exactly like author_id on the document itself. Events
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cascade with the document (DB-level ON DELETE CASCADE).
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"""
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__tablename__ = "document_events"
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document_id: Mapped[uuid.UUID] = mapped_column(
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ForeignKey("documents.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), index=True
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)
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# Who acted. Nullable so the trail outlives the actor's account.
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actor_id: Mapped[uuid.UUID | None] = mapped_column(
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ForeignKey("users.id", ondelete="SET NULL")
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)
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action: Mapped[DocumentEventAction] = mapped_column(
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Enum(DocumentEventAction, native_enum=False, length=32)
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)
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# Frozen Markdown for content-bearing events (created / edited); NULL for
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# pure transitions (published / archived / a review being asked or
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# answered).
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content_md: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(Text)
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title: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(String(500))
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# The document's visibility as of this event — cheap, so always recorded.
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visibility: Mapped[DocumentVisibility | None] = mapped_column(
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Enum(DocumentVisibility, native_enum=False, length=32)
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)
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meta: Mapped[dict[str, Any] | None] = mapped_column(JSONB)
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class ReviewRequest(UUIDPrimaryKeyMixin, TimestampMixin, Base):
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""" "Please look at this" — a question about a document, addressed to a
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colleague.
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Deliberately not a status. A document can be published AND have an open
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question about it ("do the holiday numbers still hold?"), which is exactly
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the case where readers most need to know: an open request marks the
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document wherever it appears, including the sources under a chat answer.
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Resolving is the reviewer's answer. Editing the document first is normal —
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being asked to review is what grants the right to edit it.
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"""
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__tablename__ = "review_requests"
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document_id: Mapped[uuid.UUID] = mapped_column(
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ForeignKey("documents.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), index=True
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)
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# Both SET NULL: a request outlives the accounts on either side of it.
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requester_id: Mapped[uuid.UUID | None] = mapped_column(
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ForeignKey("users.id", ondelete="SET NULL")
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)
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reviewer_id: Mapped[uuid.UUID | None] = mapped_column(
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ForeignKey("users.id", ondelete="SET NULL"), index=True
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)
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# What exactly to look at. Optional: "please check this" is a valid ask.
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question: Mapped[str | None] = mapped_column(Text)
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# NULL while open. The pair (resolved_at, resolved_by) is the answer.
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resolved_at: Mapped[datetime | None] = mapped_column(DateTime(timezone=True))
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resolved_by_id: Mapped[uuid.UUID | None] = mapped_column(
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ForeignKey("users.id", ondelete="SET NULL")
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)
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document: Mapped["Document"] = relationship(back_populates="reviews")
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class DocPermission(TimestampMixin, Base):
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"""Additional department read grants on top of documents.visibility."""
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__tablename__ = "doc_permissions"
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document_id: Mapped[uuid.UUID] = mapped_column(
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ForeignKey("documents.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), primary_key=True
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)
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department_id: Mapped[uuid.UUID] = mapped_column(
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ForeignKey("departments.id", ondelete="CASCADE"), primary_key=True
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)
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level: Mapped[PermissionLevel] = mapped_column(
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Enum(PermissionLevel, native_enum=False, length=32),
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default=PermissionLevel.read,
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)
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